Business

What Makes Up a Commercial Credit Score?

April 29, 2024

UNDERSTANDING THE FINANCIAL HEALTH OF A BUSINESS IS CRUCIAL FOR ANY BUSINESS OWNER OR INDIVIDUAL interested in starting a business of their own. Garnering and maintaining a good credit score is a key component to gaining access to credit for any business, no matter the size. 

New business formation has exploded over the past several years, and with more than 33 million small businesses operating in the U.S., the competition for capital has become fierce. If small business owners are going to remain competitive, it’s more important than ever to understand how to create and maintain an optimal business credit score. 

So, let’s start with the first step, which is understanding what’s included in a business credit report.

  • Company Profile – key information such as company name, address, and phone numbers

  • Credit Summary – synopsis of the business' credit accounts with banks, suppliers, and service providers

  • Public Records – Secretary of State business registration, judgments, liens, or bankruptcies reported for the business

  • Payment Trend and Payment Index – a 12-month payment trend and comparison to the industry norm

  • Risk Score - also known as your business credit score, the risk score is an assessment of the businesses financial stability

Why is this Helpful?

  • Shows key identification and performance information of your business

  • Provides an indicator of credit quality and capacity to pay back a loan

  • Summarizes borrowing history and public record information with a predictive score

  • Enhances a business’s ability to gain access to capital through accurate and efficient data access

Business owners and leaders can help maintain and optimize their business’s credit score by taking these steps: 

  • Initiate banking relationships early 

  • Responsibly use leases and corporate credit cards to help establish history and build credit

  • Demonstrate the continued ability to repay debt 

Each month, Equifax produces a Small Business Indices report, which helps businesses track changes in the small business marketplace by providing insights into lending, default, and delinquency trends.