2021 Equifax Financial Inclusion Survey

Highlights
In this article

2021 Equifax
Financial Inclusion Survey

A survey of 1,000+ U.S. consumers to explore and understand their financial attitudes and behaviors around personal finance knowledge, outlook moving forward, general financial behaviors, as well as use and attitudes toward credit.

Confidence in Personal Finance Knowledge

For the fifth year in a row, many respondents feel confident in their own level of basic financial literacy, with 40% of those surveyed giving themselves a "B."

Confidence in Personal Finance Knowledge
A 15%
B 40%
C 31%
D  6% 
F  4% 
?  4% 
 

Money Lessons Before Mortarboards

More respondents in younger generations have taken a finance course in high school, and 85% of respondents said it should be a requirement to graduate.

18-24 Year-olds

47%
53%

25-44 Year-olds

39%
61%

45-64 Year-olds

27%
73%

>= 65 Year-olds

21%
79%
 

Taken

 

Not Taken

 

Living Paycheck to Paycheck

More than half of respondents are running out of money at the end of every month. To make ends meet in between paychecks, respondents said they would:

Cut back on expenses

 

47%

Use money from checking/savings account

 

44%

Use credit

 

27%

I do not change my financial behavior between paychecks

 

20%

Borrow from friends or family

 

10%

Other

 

1%

 

Sticking to It

Nearly two thirds of respondents have created a budget in the last 12 months, and most have stuck to it.

Stick with budget 56%
Sometimes 36%
No 8%
 
 
 

Top 6 Concerns Keeping Respondents Up at Night

Respondents' biggest financial concerns are:

Consumers’ biggest financial concerns are: unable to live debt-free, have an emergency fund, pay bills, retire, travel, and own a home.

 
Live debt-free
36%
36% of respondents are concerned about living debt-free
 
Have an emergency fund
30%
30% of respondents are concerned about having an emergency fund
 
Pay bills
29%
29% of respondents are concerned about paying bills
 
Retire
26%
26% of respondents are concerned about retiring
 
Travel regularly
25%
25% of respondents are concerned about traveling regularly
 
Own a home
24%
24% of respondents are concerned about owning a home
 

Saving Enough for Retirement

53% of respondents are worried about how they will afford to retire, with 51% stating they don’t have enough income to put aside for retirement.

Most common retirement savings methods:

Have a savings account
Contribute to 401k each pay period
Contribute to an IRA

Verdict Still Out on 2021 Economic Outlook

33% of respondents feel positive about the 2021 economic outlook, while nearly one-quarter feel negative.

33%
Positive
38%
Neutral
24%
Negative
5%
I don't know

Respondents also expressed concerns on how COVID-19 will impact them financially in 2021, and how it’s impacting their employment.

Financial Impacts in 2021

Concerned with paying month-to-month bills
Concerned with paying off debt
Concerned with job security

Impacts on Employment

Have lost their job or are working fewer hours

More respondents ages 18-24 are concerned about...

43% ability to pay their bills

30% ability to buy a car

Credit Score Good or Bad?

Most repondents' credit scores are above 650.

Score graph of credit ratings
751 and above
47%
651-750
30%
551-650
16%
I don’t know
11%
550 and below
10%
Prefer not to answer
4%
 

Checking Credit Reports and Credit Scores

Consumers are regularly checking their credit reports and credit scores for different reasons and from different sources.

Last time checked credit report

 
Within the past month

Reason for checking credit report

 
To make sure information is correct

Checking their credit reports and credit scores

 
At least once a month

Top 3 sources for checking credit score

Chart of top 3 sources to check credit scores
 

Protecting Against Identity Theft or Fraud

When asked why it’s important to regularly check their credit scores and credit reports, respondents stated the following:

To help protect against identity theft
To closely monitor for any changes
To know their scores or reports for financial decisions
To see how financial choices impact credit health
 

Improving Credit Scores One Bill at a Time

These are the steps respondents say they are taking to improve their credit scores:

 
65%
Paying bills on time every time
 
12%
Diversifying credit portfolio
 
55%
Paying off debt
 
17%
Not taking steps to improve credit scores
 
42%
Keeping credit card balances low
 
2%
Other
 
 

Rent It? Report It.

37% of respondents are renting and just under half (49%) do not report their rental data to a financial institution.

 
51% of respondents

Believe it's helpful to have rental payment information included in credit reports and factored into credit scores.

 

Lock and Freeze

About one-quarter of respondents have utilized a credit report lock or freeze to help prevent unauthorized access to their credit report(s), while almost three-quarters have never used a credit report lock or freeze.

23%

 

Have utilized a credit report lock or freeze to help prevent unauthorized access to their credit report(s).

72%

 

Have never utilized a credit report lock or freeze to help prevent unauthorized access to their credit report(s).

5%

 

Prefer not to answer

Fallout From Identity Theft

One in five respondents have experienced identity theft, which has prevented some from obtaining a credit card, receiving a low interest rate and more.

Image showing one in five respondents has experienced identity theft

Conscientious Double Checking

Respondents have taken the following steps, in past 12 months, to help protect their personal information:

47%
Checked my credit report(s)
46%
Updated my security password
46%
Double-checked credit card and/or bank statements
Free Credit Score

Get your free credit score today!

We get it, credit scores are important. A monthly free credit score & Equifax credit report are available with Equifax Core CreditTM. No credit card required.

Learn More